Skin types and cosmetic/skin care products

There are basically three types of skin namely: one oily skin two dry skin three combination skin. A makeup artist ought to know and identify each one of them to enable him or her make proper choice of cosmetics or skin care products for model client. Oil skin: this skin type is only greasy and has a slimy shine and feel. Most time the face is oily as the sebaceous gland are types active. Such skin usually breakout and have enlarged pores. Pimples, blackhead and whitehead and have enlarged pore. Pimples, blackhead and whitehead are major problems from time to time because the sebaceous glands create more oil than necessary. When prescribing cosmetics or skin care product for this skin type. Watch out for the following words/terms on the label. Non-comedogenic: this means that the skin care products or cosmetics or cosmetics will not block the pores on the skin or promote the formation of blackhead and whiteheads, thereby causing breakout on the model’s face. Alpha hydroxyl acids (AHAs) these are often found in many over-the- counter acne and cosmetics products e.g. moisturizers sunscreens. They are fruits –acids which are found in plants. Adrien arpel 4-in-1 skin correction body treatment cream contain this AHAs are also used to firm, tighten and clarify skin. Allantion pixy astringent contains this it is chemical often found in face lotion and cleanser which aids soothing and calming of the skin. Azelaic acids this is a natural chemical which is produced by yeast. It is mostly used in tropical agents to treat acne and also used to lighten the skin. Benzyl peroxide marykay acne treatment get contain 5/ of benzyl peroxide. This is a topical anti-bacterial agent, used in the treatment of acne. Beta hydroxyl acids (BHAs) this is the class of acids such as salicylic acid they are mostly used as exfolants (chemicals used to remove dead skin cells) black opal skin perfecting acne and blemish wash contain salicylic acid. Dry skin: this simply means skin that lacks oil and moisture. Such skin is fragile and can flake easily with changes in temperature and environment. This skin type develops wrinkles and fine line earlier than the other skin types. The sebaceous glands are less active. Find enlisted below, terms and products that may be considered for this skin type: Butyl stearate: it is a synthetic chemical mostly found in face cream and other facial care products may cause acne cosmetic’ it used for models with only skin (acne caused by cosmetics). Retinyl palmitate usually found in anti-aging products it is an ingredient that assists the skin in delaying the signs of aging. Vitamin A derivative, that help reduce the visible signs of sun damages to the skin e.g. discoloration on the skin, sun burns, wrinkles. It also promotes elasticity and firmness of the skin. Polyhdroxy acids: found in some products such as black opal resurfacing and moisturizing daily lotion. It aids brightness of the skin and help fight against the effects of aging. Models or clients with dry skin are expected to adhere to the following skin care regimen: Use cream cleanser, exfoliate with gentle scrubs e.g. black opal papaya gentle exfoliator, use alcohol free tonners and moisturize with oily moisturizers. Combination skin: just as the name suggests this skin types have skin areas that are quite oily and some areas of the same person are dry. Usually part of the skin covering the forehead, nose, chin will be oily and the rest of the skin will be dry, most time the cheeks and the area around the eye will be dry. This skin type mostly have skin problem which are associated with both oily and dry skin e.g. acne on the forehead and dryness of the hands (combination skin is the most common skin type among Nigerian woman) cosmetics and beauty products should be administered in relation to the peculiarities of each part of the body. Some recommendations for combination skin: use cleanser that is alcohol based on the face and follow up with free-moisturizers. Sun block with lotions that have SPF 15 and above. Exfoliate gently e.g. deep cleanse gentle scrub. And tone at least thrice a week. Basic skin care for all skin type Oily skin: as only skin is prone to breakouts when dirt and oil are left on the skin for too long advise your model or client with this skin type to wash at least twice a day with an oil free deep cleanser, this may come as soap-bars or gel wash and usually contain salicylic acids. Clean and clear advantage acne cleanser and nitrogen skin polishing acne cleanser are good example of this. Exfoliate: this is the process of removing keratinized skin cells off the surface of the skin, these keratinized skin cells naturally build up on the skin’s surface it will interest you know that even the most healthy and fresh looking skin needs to exfoliate, it is an important exercise that restores that healthy translucent glow of the skin, sty live apricot scrub black opal brightening mask scrub and markay scrub are really nice ones. Tone: after cleansing and exfoliating using a toner is the step because it helps remove residues which cleaners and exfoliators left over on the skin. Black opal pore minimizing toner is one ideal product for oily skin, marykay blemish control toner (formula 3 ranges) is also tested and trusted. Moisturize: most people with oily skin are very scared of moisturizing their skin (especially face) when the skin lacks moisture it could get irritated and give you more breakout therefore moisturizing your skin or that of your model is expedient as long as you use an oil free moisture. Many cosmetics name such as flori-roberts and markay have a number of skin nourishing moisturizers that you may use. Dry skin: follow the name basic steps, but use different products for such a model. Always use creamy cleaners (cleans at most thrice a day). Apply creamy face mask twice a week to lock in moisture into the skin. Do not exfoliate too much, use gentle exfoliates twice a week, client or model must always have sun-block with him/her and use this as often as they can. Go everywhere with moisturizers and apply maximally. Use moisturizers on the client’s body day and night. Combination skin: let model or client follow the same step and however note: cleaners should be as desired, wash twice daily with any good cleaner of your choice. Use mild exfoliates for the client. Tone the client’s face with pore minimizing toners or alcohol free toners. Let your model use sun block SPF 15 and above. Let your moisturizer. Conclusion: Always remember to tell your model or client that as we age the skin’s natural process of renewal slow down and becomes weaker. The sebaceous gland slows down I production of sebum and collagen production reduces hence skin lacks deserved protein. Hence anti-aging products containing collagen – enhancing peptides such as palmitoyl oilgopeptide should be used from age 30 (if you have dry skin) and 35 for oily and normal skin….. For any question call 08033571919, 08086023938 and 08023629251