A patient at a hospital in Dallas, Texas has tested positive for
Ebola to become the first case ever diagnosed in the United States,
Texas health officials stated.
According to a statement sent out Monday night by Texas Health
Presbyterian Hospital. it said that the patient was being isolated based
on his or her symptoms and recent travel history.
It was gathered from the spokeswoman for the Texas Department of
State Health Services, Carrie Williams, that specimens from the patient
were tested by a state lab and confirmed Tuesday by a separate test by
the Centers for Disease Control.
Confirming the situation during a press conference held in Dallas
Tuesday afternoon, Tom Frieden, M.D., Director of the Center for Disease
Control, said that the unnamed patient did not show any symptoms when
leaving Liberia on 19 September or entering the U.S. on 20 September.
It was revealed that the patient sought treatment on 26 September and was admitted to a hospital on 28 September.
During his first visit to the hospital, he complained of illness but
was released before returning Sept. 28 as his condition worsened. A
hospital official said it wasn’t until then that they discovered he was
in West Africa.
Dr. Edward Goodman with Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital informed
that there isn’t any more ZMapp available, which is an experimental drug
that was used on two previous Ebola patients.
However, Frieden said the hospital is discussing if experimental treatments would be appropriate.
State health officials described the patient as seriously ill but was able to communicate and was hungry.
According to Dallas Fire-Rescue Assistant Chief Norman Seals, the
Ebola patient was transported to the hospital by three crew members from
Fire Station 37, who are now in reverse isolation at home.
He also stated that the ambulance that the Ebola patient traveled in
is being quarantined, saying it was used 48 hours after the patient was
transported to the hospital.
Meanwhile, Frieden stated that there was no risk to anyone on the
airplane the patient came into the US because the man had no symptoms at
the time of the flight.
CDC officials and doctors at the press conference emphasized that
they believe the patient’s diagnosis will be controlled, and that the
risk for an outbreak in Dallas is low.
However, officials said Tuesday there are no other suspected cases in Texas.
“It is certainly possible that someone who had contact with this
individual, a family member or other individual, could develop Ebola in
the coming weeks,” said Frieden. “But there is no doubt in my mind that we will stop it here,” he added.
It would be recalled that four American aid workers who became
infected in West Africa have been flown back to the U.S. for treatment
after they became sick. They were cared for in special isolation
facilities at hospitals in Atlanta and Nebraska. Three have recovered.
Also, a U.S. doctor exposed to the virus in Sierra Leone is under
observation in a similar facility at the National Institutes of Health.
The U.S. has only four such isolation units. Asked whether the Texas
patient would be moved to one of those specialty facilities, Frieden
said there was no need and virtually any hospital can provide the proper
care and infection control.
Thompson said that unlike Africa, Dallas County has the infrastructure needed to deal with Ebola.
The World Health Organization, WHO, says the Ebola outbreak in West Africa has killed more than 3,000 people.
Ebola is spread through direct contact (through broken skin or mucous
membranes) with blood or bodily fluids of a person who is sick with
Ebola, objects (like needles and syringes) that have been contaminated
with the virus and infected animals.
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